High-throughput Computing and Machine
Learning Accelerated Alloy Design
Pengfei Guan*
Beijing Computational Science Research Center
ABSTRACT: With the
development of computing capability and methods, computational simulation has
gradually played an indispensable role in alloy design and r&d, providing a
necessary foundation for the implementation of the “Material Genome Project” -
a new paradigm in material science research. We will introduce our progresses
and prospect related to the alloy composition design from two aspect: 1) Aiming
to the precipitation phase strengthening in Al alloy, we demonstrate a strategy
to stabilize nanoprecipitates in Al–Cu alloys, based on computational design
that identifies synergistic solutes (Sc and Fe) that simultaneously segregate
to the θ -Al2Cu/Al interface and strongly bond to one another. Furthermore, Sc
and Fe are predicted to each segregate into a separate atomic plane, forming a
sandwiched structure reinforcing the interface. This interfacial architecture
was realized through a simple heat treatment in a Sc–Fe–Si triple-microalloyed
Al–Cu model alloy. Such a back-to-back layered interface, thermodynamically
stable and kinetically robust, is found to suffocate nanoprecipitate coarsening
at 300°C, enabling a dramatic reduction in creep rate;Based on machine learning
and neural network framework, we developed an automated code for constructing
the interaction between multiple elements, and realized the large scale
molecular dynamics simulation with first principle precision. Our progress
bridged the quantum mechanics calculations and the classical mechanics
simulation based on the conception of the potential energy surface, and
provided the possibility for investigating the structure evolution in complex
alloy by large-scale simulations with high precision.
Keywords: high throughput calculations;alloy design; machine learning; multi-scale simulation
Pengfei Guan obtained his bachelor and master degree from Jilin University, Changchun, China and PhD from Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China. He is currently a Professor at Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, China. His research focuses on computational materials science towards the theoretical design of high-performance alloys, such as metallic glasses and high-strength alloys. In 2014, he was awarded as a recipient of the “Young overseas high-level talents introduction plan”. He was also granted the “outstanding young scientist award”by Amorphous alloys Branch (2018), and "early career award" by Computational Material Science Branch (2019) of Chinese Materials Research of Society.